> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://help.dingtalk.io/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# 获取指定用户的所有父部门列表

> 调用本接口查询指定用户所属的所有父级部门列表，不受通讯录权限范围限制。

调用本接口，查询指定用户所属的所有父级部门，本接口不受通讯录权限范围限制。

## 请求

| **基本信息**    |                                                                                                                                |
| ----------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| HTTP URL    | [https://api.dingtalk.io/topapi/v2/department/listparentbyuser](https://api.dingtalk.io/topapi/v2/department/listparentbyuser) |
| HTTP Method | POST                                                                                                                           |
| 支持的应用类型     | appType-企业内部应用appType-第三方企业应用                                                                                                  |
| 权限要求        | permission-qyapi\_get\_department\_list-通讯录部门信息读权限                                                                             |

### 查询参数

| 名称            | 类型     | 是否必填 | 示例值      | 描述                                                                                                                                       |
| ------------- | ------ | ---- | -------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| access\_token | String | 是    | bE74xxxx | 调用该API的应用凭证。   - 企业内部应用，通过[获取企业内部应用的access\_token](/zh/open/development/obtain-orgapp-token)接口获取。 - 第三方企业应用，通过获取第三方企业的access\_token接口获取。 |

### 请求体

| 名称     | 类型     | 是否必填 | 示例值 | 描述             |
| ------ | ------ | ---- | --- | -------------- |
| userid | String | 是    | 100 | 要查询的用户的userid。 |

### 请求示例

```curl theme={"theme":{"light":"github-light","dark":"github-dark"}}
curl -X POST "https://api.dingtalk.io/topapi/v2/department/listparentbyuser" \
-H 'Content-Type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8' \
-d 'access_token=f3c2f4xxxxf65767' \
-d 'userid=100'
```

Java

```text theme={"theme":{"light":"github-light","dark":"github-dark"}}
DingTalkClient client = new DefaultDingTalkClient("https://api.dingtalk.io/topapi/v2/department/listparentbyuser");
OapiV2DepartmentListparentbyuserRequest req = new OapiV2DepartmentListparentbyuserRequest();
req.setUserid("100");
OapiV2DepartmentListparentbyuserResponse rsp = client.execute(req, access_token);
System.out.println(rsp.getBody());
```

Python

```python theme={"theme":{"light":"github-light","dark":"github-dark"}}
import dingtalk.api

req=dingtalk.api.OapiV2DepartmentListparentbyuserRequest("https://api.dingtalk.io/topapi/v2/department/listparentbyuser")

req.userid="100"
try:
  resp= req.getResponse(access_token)
  print(resp)
except Exception,e:
  print(e)
```

PHP

```php theme={"theme":{"light":"github-light","dark":"github-dark"}}
include "TopSdk.php";
date_default_timezone_set('Asia/Shanghai');

$c = new DingTalkClient(DingTalkConstant::$CALL_TYPE_OAPI, DingTalkConstant::$METHOD_POST , DingTalkConstant::$FORMAT_JSON);
$req = new OapiV2DepartmentListparentbyuserRequest;
$req->setUserid("100");
$resp = $c->execute($req, $access_token, "https://api.dingtalk.io/topapi/v2/department/listparentbyuser");
```

C#

```text theme={"theme":{"light":"github-light","dark":"github-dark"}}
IDingTalkClient client = new DefaultDingTalkClient("https://api.dingtalk.io/topapi/v2/department/listparentbyuser");
OapiV2DepartmentListparentbyuserRequest req = new OapiV2DepartmentListparentbyuserRequest();
req.Userid = "100";
OapiV2DepartmentListparentbyuserResponse rsp = client.Execute(req, access_token);
Console.WriteLine(rsp.Body);
```

## 响应

### 响应体

| 名称                     | 类型                           | 示例值            | 描述            |
| ---------------------- | ---------------------------- | -------------- | ------------- |
| errcode                | Number                       | 0              | 返回码。          |
| request\_id            | String                       | nfe328zf67ec   | 请求ID。         |
| errmsg                 | String                       | 不合法的userid     | 调用失败时返回的错误信息。 |
| result                 | DeptListParentByUserResponse |                | 返回结果。         |
| parent\_list           | DeptParentResponse\[]        |                | 父部门列表集合。      |
| parent\_dept\_id\_list | Number\[]                    | \[456, 123, 1] | 父部门列表。        |

### 响应体示例

```json theme={"theme":{"light":"github-light","dark":"github-dark"}}
{
  "errcode": 0,
  "errmsg":"ok",
  "result": {
    "parent_list": [
      {
        "parent_dept_id_list": [
          37xxxx95,
          1
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "request_id": "nfe328zf67ec"
}
```

### 错误码

若调用该接口报错，可根据错误信息在[全局错误码](/zh/open/development/server-api-error-codes-1)文档中查找解决方案。

| 错误码（errcode） | 错误码描述（errmsg） | 解决方案                   |
| ------------ | ------------- | ---------------------- |
| 43007        | 需要授权          | 请确认access\_token具有操作权限 |
| 33012        | 无效的userId     | 请确认userId是否正确          |
| 400002       | 无效的参数         | 请确认参数是否按要求输入           |
| -1           | 系统繁忙          | 请稍后重试                  |