创建筛选视图 - DingTalk Help Center

调用本接口可在钉钉表格的指定工作表上创建筛选视图，并指定视图名称和筛选范围。创建成功后，可进一步为各列配置筛选条件。

接口调用说明

筛选视图是独立于全局筛选的个人化数据过滤方式，适用于多人协作场景下不同成员需要查看不同数据子集的情况。
每个工作表最多可创建 20 个筛选视图。

请求

基本信息

字段	值
HTTP URL	`https://api.dingtalk.io/v1.0/doc/workbooks/{workbookId}/sheets/{sheetId}/filterViews`
HTTP Method	POST
支持的应用类型	appType-企业内部应用
权限要求	permission-Document.Workbook.Write-钉钉表格写权限

请求头

名称	类型	是否必填	描述
x-acs-dingtalk-access-token	String	是	调用该接口的访问凭证，可调用获取企业内部应用的accessToken接口获取。

路径参数

名称	类型	是否必填	描述
workbookId	String	是	表格文件 ID ，知识库 API 返回的`nodeId(dentryUuid)`即是表格`workbookId`，可通过调用获取节点和创建知识库文档接口获取。
sheetId	String	是	工作表ID或名称，可调用获取所有工作表接口获取id或name参数值。

查询参数

名称	类型	是否必填	描述
operatorId	String	是	操作人的unionId。 - 可通过通过免登码获取用户信息接口获取unionid参数值。 - 可调用查询用户详情接口获取unionid参数值。若操作人无权限，接口会报错`The operator has no permission`。

请求体

名称	类型	是否必填	描述
name	String	是	筛选视图的名称。
range	String	是	筛选视图的范围，使用 A1 表示法。例如 `A1:D10` 表示从 A1 到 D10 的区域。筛选范围的第一行将作为标题行，不参与筛选计算。
criteria	`Map<String, Object>`	否	创建时同时设置各列的筛选条件。key 为列偏移量（相对于 range 首列，从 0 开始），value 为筛选条件对象。不传则创建空筛选视图。
	Object	否	当前列的筛选条件
filterType	String	否	筛选类型。可选值： - values：按值筛选 - color：按颜色筛选 - condition：按条件筛选
visibleValues	Array of String	否	可见值
conditions	Array	否	按条件筛选时，指定筛选条件列表。`filterType` 为 `condition` 时有效。每个条件对象包含 `operator`（操作符）和 `value`（条件值）字段。
operator	String	否	条件操作符。取值： - equal：等于 - not-equal：不等于 - contains：包含 - not-contains：不包含 - starts-with：开头是 - not-starts-with：开头不是 - ends-with：结尾是 - not-ends-with：结尾不是 - greater：大于 - greater-equal：大于等于 - less：小于 - less-equal：小于等于
value	String	否	条件值
conditionOperator	String	否	多条件之间的逻辑关系。可选值：`and`（且）、`or`（或）。默认为 `and`。`filterType` 为 `condition` 且有多个条件时有效。
backgroundColor	String	否	按背景色筛选时，指定颜色值（十六进制，如 `#FF0000`）。`filterType` 为 `color` 时有效，与 `fontColor` 二选一。
fontColor	String	否	按字体色筛选时，指定颜色值（十六进制，如 `#FF0000`）。`filterType` 为 `color` 时有效，与 `backgroundColor` 二选一。

请求示例

HTTP

POST /v1.0/doc/workbooks/e54Lq3xxx/sheets/Sheet1/filterViews?operatorId=ppgAxxx HTTP/1.1
Host:api.dingtalk.io
x-acs-dingtalk-access-token:f86e0bxxx
Content-Type:application/json

{
  "name" : "销售数据筛选",
  "range" : "A1:E20",
  "criteria" : {
    "key" : {
      "filterType" : "condition",
      "conditions" : [ {
        "operator" : "less",
        "value" : "20"
      } ],
    }
  }
}

Java

package com.aliyun.sample;

import com.aliyun.tea.*;

public class Sample {

    /**
     * <b>description</b> :
     * <p>使用 Token 初始化账号Client</p>
     * @return Client
     * 
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static com.aliyun.dingtalkdoc_1_0.Client createClient() throws Exception {
        com.aliyun.teaopenapi.models.Config config = new com.aliyun.teaopenapi.models.Config();
        config.protocol = "https";
        config.regionId = "central";
        return new com.aliyun.dingtalkdoc_1_0.Client(config);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args_) throws Exception {
        
        com.aliyun.dingtalkdoc_1_0.Client client = Sample.createClient();
        com.aliyun.dingtalkdoc_1_0.models.CreateFilterViewHeaders createFilterViewHeaders = new com.aliyun.dingtalkdoc_1_0.models.CreateFilterViewHeaders();
        createFilterViewHeaders.xAcsDingtalkAccessToken = "<your access token>";
        com.aliyun.dingtalkdoc_1_0.models.CriteriaValue.CriteriaValueConditions criteriaValueKeyConditions0 = new com.aliyun.dingtalkdoc_1_0.models.CriteriaValue.CriteriaValueConditions()
                .setOperator("less")
                .setValue("20");
        com.aliyun.dingtalkdoc_1_0.models.CriteriaValue criteriaValueKey = new com.aliyun.dingtalkdoc_1_0.models.CriteriaValue()
                .setFilterType("condition")
                .setVisibleValues(java.util.Arrays.asList(
                    "123"
                ))
                .setConditions(java.util.Arrays.asList(
                    criteriaValueKeyConditions0
                ))
                .setConditionOperator("or")
                .setBackgroundColor("#FF0000")
                .setFontColor("#FF0000");
        java.util.Map<String, com.aliyun.dingtalkdoc_1_0.models.CriteriaValue> criteria = TeaConverter.buildMap(
            new TeaPair("criteriaValueKey", criteriaValueKey)
        );
        com.aliyun.dingtalkdoc_1_0.models.CreateFilterViewRequest createFilterViewRequest = new com.aliyun.dingtalkdoc_1_0.models.CreateFilterViewRequest()
                .setOperatorId("ppgAxxx")
                .setName("销售数据筛选")
                .setRange("A1:E20")
                .setCriteria(criteria);
        try {
            client.createFilterViewWithOptions("e54Lq3xxx", "Sheet1", createFilterViewRequest, createFilterViewHeaders, new com.aliyun.teautil.models.RuntimeOptions());
        } catch (TeaException err) {
            if (!com.aliyun.teautil.Common.empty(err.code) && !com.aliyun.teautil.Common.empty(err.message)) {
                // err 中含有 code 和 message 属性，可帮助开发定位问题
            }

        } catch (Exception _err) {
            TeaException err = new TeaException(_err.getMessage(), _err);
            if (!com.aliyun.teautil.Common.empty(err.code) && !com.aliyun.teautil.Common.empty(err.message)) {
                // err 中含有 code 和 message 属性，可帮助开发定位问题
            }

        }        
    }
}

Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# This file is auto-generated, don't edit it. Thanks.
import os
import sys
import json

from typing import List

from alibabacloud_dingtalk.doc_1_0.client import Client as dingtalkdoc_1_0Client
from alibabacloud_tea_openapi import models as open_api_models
from alibabacloud_dingtalk.doc_1_0 import models as dingtalkdoc__1__0_models
from alibabacloud_tea_util import models as util_models
from alibabacloud_tea_util.client import Client as UtilClient

class Sample:
    def __init__(self):
        pass

    @staticmethod
    def create_client() -> dingtalkdoc_1_0Client:
        """
        使用 Token 初始化账号Client
        @return: Client
        @throws Exception
        """
        config = open_api_models.Config()
        config.protocol = 'https'
        config.region_id = 'central'
        return dingtalkdoc_1_0Client(config)

    @staticmethod
    def main(
        args: List[str],
    ) -> None:
        client = Sample.create_client()
        create_filter_view_headers = dingtalkdoc__1__0_models.CreateFilterViewHeaders()
        create_filter_view_headers.x_acs_dingtalk_access_token = '<your access token>'
        criteria_value_key_conditions_0 = dingtalkdoc__1__0_models.CriteriaValueConditions(
            operator='less',
            value='20'
        )
        criteria_value_key = dingtalkdoc__1__0_models.CriteriaValue(
            filter_type='condition',
            visible_values=[
                '123'
            ],
            conditions=[
                criteria_value_key_conditions_0
            ],
            condition_operator='or',
            background_color='#FF0000',
            font_color='#FF0000'
        )
        criteria = {
            'criteriaValueKey': criteria_value_key
        }
        create_filter_view_request = dingtalkdoc__1__0_models.CreateFilterViewRequest(
            operator_id='ppgAxxx',
            name='销售数据筛选',
            range='A1:E20',
            criteria=criteria
        )
        try:
            client.create_filter_view_with_options('e54Lq3xxx', 'Sheet1', create_filter_view_request, create_filter_view_headers, util_models.RuntimeOptions())
        except Exception as err:
            if not UtilClient.empty(err.code) and not UtilClient.empty(err.message):
                # err 中含有 code 和 message 属性，可帮助开发定位问题
                pass

    @staticmethod
    async def main_async(
        args: List[str],
    ) -> None:
        client = Sample.create_client()
        create_filter_view_headers = dingtalkdoc__1__0_models.CreateFilterViewHeaders()
        create_filter_view_headers.x_acs_dingtalk_access_token = '<your access token>'
        criteria_value_key_conditions_0 = dingtalkdoc__1__0_models.CriteriaValueConditions(
            operator='less',
            value='20'
        )
        criteria_value_key = dingtalkdoc__1__0_models.CriteriaValue(
            filter_type='condition',
            visible_values=[
                '123'
            ],
            conditions=[
                criteria_value_key_conditions_0
            ],
            condition_operator='or',
            background_color='#FF0000',
            font_color='#FF0000'
        )
        criteria = {
            'criteriaValueKey': criteria_value_key
        }
        create_filter_view_request = dingtalkdoc__1__0_models.CreateFilterViewRequest(
            operator_id='ppgAxxx',
            name='销售数据筛选',
            range='A1:E20',
            criteria=criteria
        )
        try:
            await client.create_filter_view_with_options_async('e54Lq3xxx', 'Sheet1', create_filter_view_request, create_filter_view_headers, util_models.RuntimeOptions())
        except Exception as err:
            if not UtilClient.empty(err.code) and not UtilClient.empty(err.message):
                # err 中含有 code 和 message 属性，可帮助开发定位问题
                pass

if __name__ == '__main__':
    Sample.main(sys.argv[1:])

PHP

<?php

// This file is auto-generated, don't edit it. Thanks.
namespace AlibabaCloud\SDK\Sample;

use AlibabaCloud\SDK\Dingtalk\Vdoc_1_0\Dingtalk;
use \Exception;
use AlibabaCloud\Tea\Exception\TeaError;
use AlibabaCloud\Tea\Utils\Utils;

use Darabonba\OpenApi\Models\Config;
use AlibabaCloud\SDK\Dingtalk\Vdoc_1_0\Models\CreateFilterViewHeaders;
use AlibabaCloud\SDK\Dingtalk\Vdoc_1_0\Models\CriteriaValue\conditions;
use AlibabaCloud\SDK\Dingtalk\Vdoc_1_0\Models\CriteriaValue;
use AlibabaCloud\SDK\Dingtalk\Vdoc_1_0\Models\CreateFilterViewRequest;
use AlibabaCloud\Tea\Utils\Utils\RuntimeOptions;

class Sample {

    /**
     * 使用 Token 初始化账号Client
     * @return Dingtalk Client
     */
    public static function createClient(){
        $config = new Config([]);
        $config->protocol = "https";
        $config->regionId = "central";
        return new Dingtalk($config);
    }

    /**
     * @param string[] $args
     * @return void
     */
    public static function main($args){
        $client = self::createClient();
        $createFilterViewHeaders = new CreateFilterViewHeaders([]);
        $createFilterViewHeaders->xAcsDingtalkAccessToken = "<your access token>";
        $criteriaValueKeyConditions0 = new conditions([
            "operator" => "less",
            "value" => "20"
        ]);
        $criteriaValueKey = new CriteriaValue([
            "filterType" => "condition",
            "visibleValues" => [
                "123"
            ],
            "conditions" => [
                $criteriaValueKeyConditions0
            ],
            "conditionOperator" => "or",
            "backgroundColor" => "#FF0000",
            "fontColor" => "#FF0000"
        ]);
        $criteria = [
            "criteriaValueKey" => $criteriaValueKey
        ];
        $createFilterViewRequest = new CreateFilterViewRequest([
            "operatorId" => "ppgAxxx",
            "name" => "销售数据筛选",
            "range" => "A1:E20",
            "criteria" => $criteria
        ]);
        try {
            $client->createFilterViewWithOptions("e54Lq3xxx", "Sheet1", $createFilterViewRequest, $createFilterViewHeaders, new RuntimeOptions([]));
        }
        catch (Exception $err) {
            if (!($err instanceof TeaError)) {
                $err = new TeaError([], $err->getMessage(), $err->getCode(), $err);
            }
            if (!Utils::empty_($err->code) && !Utils::empty_($err->message)) {
                // err 中含有 code 和 message 属性，可帮助开发定位问题
            }
        }
    }
}
$path = __DIR__ . \DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . '..' . \DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'vendor' . \DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'autoload.php';
if (file_exists($path)) {
    require_once $path;
}
Sample::main(array_slice($argv, 1));

package main

import (
  "encoding/json"
  "strings"
  "fmt"
  "os"
  util  "github.com/alibabacloud-go/tea-utils/v2/service"
  dingtalkdoc_1_0  "github.com/alibabacloud-go/dingtalk/doc_1_0"
  openapi  "github.com/alibabacloud-go/darabonba-openapi/v2/client"
  "github.com/alibabacloud-go/tea/tea"
)

// Description:
// 
// 使用 Token 初始化账号Client
// 
// @return Client
// 
// @throws Exception
func CreateClient () (_result *dingtalkdoc_1_0.Client, _err error) {
  config := &openapi.Config{}
  config.Protocol = tea.String("https")
  config.RegionId = tea.String("central")
  _result = &dingtalkdoc_1_0.Client{}
  _result, _err = dingtalkdoc_1_0.NewClient(config)
  return _result, _err
}

func _main (args []*string) (_err error) {
  client, _err := CreateClient()
  if _err != nil {
    return _err
  }

  createFilterViewHeaders := &dingtalkdoc_1_0.CreateFilterViewHeaders{}
  createFilterViewHeaders.XAcsDingtalkAccessToken = tea.String("<your access token>")
  criteriaValueKeyConditions0 := &dingtalkdoc_1_0.CriteriaValueConditions{
    Operator: tea.String("less"),
    Value: tea.String("20"),
  }
  criteriaValueKey := &dingtalkdoc_1_0.CriteriaValue{
    FilterType: tea.String("condition"),
    VisibleValues: []*string{tea.String("123")},
    Conditions: []*dingtalkdoc_1_0.CriteriaValueConditions{criteriaValueKeyConditions0},
    ConditionOperator: tea.String("or"),
    BackgroundColor: tea.String("#FF0000"),
    FontColor: tea.String("#FF0000"),
  }
  criteria := map[string]*dingtalkdoc_1_0.CriteriaValue{
    "criteriaValueKey": criteriaValueKey,
  }
  createFilterViewRequest := &dingtalkdoc_1_0.CreateFilterViewRequest{
    OperatorId: tea.String("ppgAxxx"),
    Name: tea.String("销售数据筛选"),
    Range: tea.String("A1:E20"),
    Criteria: criteria,
  }
  tryErr := func()(_e error) {
    defer func() {
      if r := tea.Recover(recover()); r != nil {
        _e = r
      }
    }()
    _, _err = client.CreateFilterViewWithOptions(tea.String("e54Lq3xxx"), tea.String("Sheet1"), createFilterViewRequest, createFilterViewHeaders, &util.RuntimeOptions{})
    if _err != nil {
      return _err
    }

    return nil
  }()

  if tryErr != nil {
    var err = &tea.SDKError{}
    if _t, ok := tryErr.(*tea.SDKError); ok {
      err = _t
    } else {
      err.Message = tea.String(tryErr.Error())
    }
    if !tea.BoolValue(util.Empty(err.Code)) && !tea.BoolValue(util.Empty(err.Message)) {
      // err 中含有 code 和 message 属性，可帮助开发定位问题
    }

  }
  return _err
}

func main() {
  err := _main(tea.StringSlice(os.Args[1:]))
  if err != nil {
    panic(err)
  }
}

Node.js

'use strict';
// This file is auto-generated, don't edit it
const Util = require('@alicloud/tea-util');
const dingtalkdoc_1_0 = require('@alicloud/dingtalk/doc_1_0');
const OpenApi = require('@alicloud/openapi-client');
const Tea = require('@alicloud/tea-typescript');

class Client {

  /**
   * 使用 Token 初始化账号Client
   * @return Client
   * @throws Exception
   */
  static createClient() {
    let config = new OpenApi.Config({ });
    config.protocol = 'https';
    config.regionId = 'central';
    return new dingtalkdoc_1_0.default(config);
  }

  static async main(args) {
    let client = Client.createClient();
    let createFilterViewHeaders = new dingtalkdoc_1_0.CreateFilterViewHeaders({ });
    createFilterViewHeaders.xAcsDingtalkAccessToken = '<your access token>';
    let criteriaValueKeyConditions0 = new dingtalkdoc_1_0.CriteriaValueConditions({
      operator: 'less',
      value: '20',
    });
    let criteriaValueKey = new dingtalkdoc_1_0.CriteriaValue({
      filterType: 'condition',
      visibleValues: [
        '123'
      ],
      conditions: [
        criteriaValueKeyConditions0
      ],
      conditionOperator: 'or',
      backgroundColor: '#FF0000',
      fontColor: '#FF0000',
    });
    let criteria = {
      criteriaValueKey: criteriaValueKey,
    };
    let createFilterViewRequest = new dingtalkdoc_1_0.CreateFilterViewRequest({
      operatorId: 'ppgAxxx',
      name: '销售数据筛选',
      range: 'A1:E20',
      criteria: criteria,
    });
    try {
      await client.createFilterViewWithOptions('e54Lq3xxx', 'Sheet1', createFilterViewRequest, createFilterViewHeaders, new Util.RuntimeOptions({ }));
    } catch (err) {
      if (!Util.default.empty(err.code) && !Util.default.empty(err.message)) {
        // err 中含有 code 和 message 属性，可帮助开发定位问题
      }

    }    
  }

}

exports.Client = Client;
Client.main(process.argv.slice(2));

using Newtonsoft.Json;
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

using Tea;
using Tea.Utils;

namespace AlibabaCloud.SDK.Sample
{
    public class Sample 
    {

        /// <term><b>Description:</b></term>
        /// <description>
        /// <para>使用 Token 初始化账号Client</para>
        /// </description>
        /// 
        /// <returns>
        /// Client
        /// </returns>
        /// 
        /// <term><b>Exception:</b></term>
        /// Exception
        public static AlibabaCloud.SDK.Dingtalkdoc_1_0.Client CreateClient()
        {
            AlibabaCloud.OpenApiClient.Models.Config config = new AlibabaCloud.OpenApiClient.Models.Config();
            config.Protocol = "https";
            config.RegionId = "central";
            return new AlibabaCloud.SDK.Dingtalkdoc_1_0.Client(config);
        }

        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            AlibabaCloud.SDK.Dingtalkdoc_1_0.Client client = CreateClient();
            AlibabaCloud.SDK.Dingtalkdoc_1_0.Models.CreateFilterViewHeaders createFilterViewHeaders = new AlibabaCloud.SDK.Dingtalkdoc_1_0.Models.CreateFilterViewHeaders();
            createFilterViewHeaders.XAcsDingtalkAccessToken = "<your access token>";
            AlibabaCloud.SDK.Dingtalkdoc_1_0.Models.CriteriaValue.CriteriaValueConditions criteriaValueKeyConditions0 = new AlibabaCloud.SDK.Dingtalkdoc_1_0.Models.CriteriaValue.CriteriaValueConditions
            {
                Operator = "less",
                Value = "20",
            };
            AlibabaCloud.SDK.Dingtalkdoc_1_0.Models.CriteriaValue criteriaValueKey = new AlibabaCloud.SDK.Dingtalkdoc_1_0.Models.CriteriaValue
            {
                FilterType = "condition",
                VisibleValues = new List<string>
                {
                    "123"
                },
                Conditions = new List<AlibabaCloud.SDK.Dingtalkdoc_1_0.Models.CriteriaValue.CriteriaValueConditions>
                {
                    criteriaValueKeyConditions0
                },
                ConditionOperator = "or",
                BackgroundColor = "#FF0000",
                FontColor = "#FF0000",
            };
            Dictionary<string, AlibabaCloud.SDK.Dingtalkdoc_1_0.Models.CriteriaValue> criteria = new Dictionary<string, AlibabaCloud.SDK.Dingtalkdoc_1_0.Models.CriteriaValue>
            {
                {"criteriaValueKey", criteriaValueKey},
            };
            AlibabaCloud.SDK.Dingtalkdoc_1_0.Models.CreateFilterViewRequest createFilterViewRequest = new AlibabaCloud.SDK.Dingtalkdoc_1_0.Models.CreateFilterViewRequest
            {
                OperatorId = "ppgAxxx",
                Name = "销售数据筛选",
                Range = "A1:E20",
                Criteria = criteria,
            };
            try
            {
                client.CreateFilterViewWithOptions("e54Lq3xxx", "Sheet1", createFilterViewRequest, createFilterViewHeaders, new AlibabaCloud.TeaUtil.Models.RuntimeOptions());
            }
            catch (TeaException err)
            {
                if (!AlibabaCloud.TeaUtil.Common.Empty(err.Code) && !AlibabaCloud.TeaUtil.Common.Empty(err.Message))
                {
                    // err 中含有 code 和 message 属性，可帮助开发定位问题
                }
            }
            catch (Exception _err)
            {
                TeaException err = new TeaException(new Dictionary<string, object>
                {
                    { "message", _err.Message }
                });
                if (!AlibabaCloud.TeaUtil.Common.Empty(err.Code) && !AlibabaCloud.TeaUtil.Common.Empty(err.Message))
                {
                    // err 中含有 code 和 message 属性，可帮助开发定位问题
                }
            }
        }

    }
}

响应

响应体

名称	类型	描述
id	String	筛选视图的唯一标识 ID。
name	String	筛选视图的名称。
range	String	筛选视图的范围，A1 表示法。

响应体示例

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type:application/json

{
  "id" : "fv-xxxxx",
  "name" : "销售数据筛选",
  "range" : "A1:E20"
}

错误码

若调用该接口报错，可根据错误信息在全局错误码文档中查找解决方案。

HttpCode	错误码	错误信息	说明
400	invalidRequest.inputArgs.invalid	%s	请求参数不合法，请查看错误信息。
400	invalidRequest.inputArgs.workbookIdIllegal	The workbookId is illegal.	workbookId不合法。
400	invalidRequest.resource.notWorkbook	%s	不支持的文档类型，请检查workbookId。
400	invalidRequest.document.stillInitializing	The document is still initializing. Please try again later.	文档初始化中，请稍后重试。
403	forbidden.accessDenied	The operator has no permission.	当前用户无此操作权限。
403	forbidden.acrossOrg	%s	请求不合法，请检查要访问的文档是否归属于accessToken指定的组织。
403	forbidden.operationIllegal	%s	请求操作不合法，请查看错误信息。
403	forbidden.document.sizeOverLimit	The document size is over limit and the server is unable to complete your request. Retry is unlikely to work unless the document size is decreased.	表格内容过大，请尝试缩减表格内容。
404	invalidRequest.resource.notFound	%s	请求失败，无法找到要访问的资源。
500	serviceBusy	The server is busy and unable to complete your request. Please try again later.	服务繁忙，请稍后重试。
500	internalError	The server encountered an internal error and was unable to complete your request. Please try again later.	服务内部错误，请稍后再试。

​接口调用说明

​请求

​基本信息

​请求头

​路径参数

​查询参数

​请求体

​请求示例

​响应

​响应体

​响应体示例

​错误码

接口调用说明

请求

基本信息

请求头

路径参数

查询参数

请求体

请求示例

响应

响应体

响应体示例

错误码