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获取机器人消息中文件下载链接

接口调用说明

  1. 当用户向机器人发送图片消息、语音消息、视频消息、文件消息、富文本消息时,通过机器人回调给开发者的信息中获取临时下载码downloadCode
  2. 通过临时下载码downloadCode,调用本接口获取消息中的图片、语音、文件、视频等文件的临时下载链接。
  3. 访问临时下载链接,获取文件内容。

说明

  • 群聊会话中:群成员@机器人,机器人不支持接收语音、文件、视频类型。
  • 人与人的会话中:机器人不支持接收语音、文件、视频类型。
  • 人与机器人的会话中:机器人支持接收语音、文件、视频类型。

请求

基本信息

字段
HTTP URLhttps://api.dingtalk.io/v1.0/robot/messageFiles/download
HTTP MethodPOST
支持的应用类型appType-企业内部应用 appType-第三方企业应用
权限要求permission-qyapi_robot_sendmsg-企业内机器人发送消息权限

请求头

名称类型是否必填描述
x-acs-dingtalk-access-tokenString调用该接口的访问凭证,通过以下获取: - 企业内部应用,调用获取企业内部应用的accessToken接口获取。 - 第三方企业应用,调用获取第三方应用授权企业的accessToken接口获取。

请求体

名称类型是否必填描述
downloadCodeString用户向机器人发送文件消息后,机器人回调给开发者消息中的下载码。详情参考机器人接收消息
robotCodeString机器人的编码,详情参考机器人 ID

请求示例

HTTP
POST /v1.0/robot/messageFiles/download HTTP/1.1
Host:api.dingtalk.io
x-acs-dingtalk-access-token:qkops*****cviojsdjn
Content-Type:application/json

{
  "downloadCode" : "mIofN*********gn38tqVwL+zoRgzXipAMzmV5uhVKUlBdjKugAIvsm+TrvaPI0JYCMjvFMAlXvMWnMJsi2nZ9a0+N2c9CoV90hiB/B+fEThASPz+jmIa4J6x4WTsmmU3E/AopGsSGugE+hkHBcu52o76Yd2SCpPNUqenvdySSqjowEt1+Ddz55/9Qj8Y8ZhTryqsb7tYwzLFB+F3lsWCotXBOQvEgy3e/bEQtOyV6YrP3KG6YNSb3Q==",
  "robotCode" : "ding******yn0pjqd"
}
Java
// This file is auto-generated, don't edit it. Thanks.
package com.aliyun.sample;

import com.aliyun.tea.*;

public class Sample {

    /**
     * 使用 Token 初始化账号Client
     * @return Client
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static com.aliyun.dingtalkrobot_1_0.Client createClient() throws Exception {
        com.aliyun.teaopenapi.models.Config config = new com.aliyun.teaopenapi.models.Config();
        config.protocol = "https";
        config.regionId = "central";
        return new com.aliyun.dingtalkrobot_1_0.Client(config);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args_) throws Exception {
        java.util.List<String> args = java.util.Arrays.asList(args_);
        com.aliyun.dingtalkrobot_1_0.Client client = Sample.createClient();
        com.aliyun.dingtalkrobot_1_0.models.RobotMessageFileDownloadHeaders robotMessageFileDownloadHeaders = new com.aliyun.dingtalkrobot_1_0.models.RobotMessageFileDownloadHeaders();
        robotMessageFileDownloadHeaders.xAcsDingtalkAccessToken = "<your access token>";
        com.aliyun.dingtalkrobot_1_0.models.RobotMessageFileDownloadRequest robotMessageFileDownloadRequest = new com.aliyun.dingtalkrobot_1_0.models.RobotMessageFileDownloadRequest()
                .setDownloadCode("mIofN*********gn38tqVwL+zoRgzXipAMzmV5uhVKUlBdjKugAIvsm+TrvaPI0JYCMjvFMAlXvMWnMJsi2nZ9a0+N2c9CoV90hiB/B+fEThASPz+jmIa4J6x4WTsmmU3E/AopGsSGugE+hkHBcu52o76Yd2SCpPNUqenvdySSqjowEt1+Ddz55/9Qj8Y8ZhTryqsb7tYwzLFB+F3lsWCotXBOQvEgy3e/bEQtOyV6YrP3KG6YNSb3Q==")
                .setRobotCode("ding******yn0pjqd");
        try {
            client.robotMessageFileDownloadWithOptions(robotMessageFileDownloadRequest, robotMessageFileDownloadHeaders, new com.aliyun.teautil.models.RuntimeOptions());
        } catch (TeaException err) {
            if (!com.aliyun.teautil.Common.empty(err.code) && !com.aliyun.teautil.Common.empty(err.message)) {
                // err 中含有 code 和 message 属性,可帮助开发定位问题
            }

        } catch (Exception _err) {
            TeaException err = new TeaException(_err.getMessage(), _err);
            if (!com.aliyun.teautil.Common.empty(err.code) && !com.aliyun.teautil.Common.empty(err.message)) {
                // err 中含有 code 和 message 属性,可帮助开发定位问题
            }

        }        
    }
}
Python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# This file is auto-generated, don't edit it. Thanks.
import sys

from typing import List

from alibabacloud_dingtalk.robot_1_0.client import Client as dingtalkrobot_1_0Client
from alibabacloud_tea_openapi import models as open_api_models
from alibabacloud_dingtalk.robot_1_0 import models as dingtalkrobot__1__0_models
from alibabacloud_tea_util import models as util_models
from alibabacloud_tea_util.client import Client as UtilClient

class Sample:
    def __init__(self):
        pass

    @staticmethod
    def create_client() -> dingtalkrobot_1_0Client:
        """
        使用 Token 初始化账号Client
        @return: Client
        @throws Exception
        """
        config = open_api_models.Config()
        config.protocol = 'https'
        config.region_id = 'central'
        return dingtalkrobot_1_0Client(config)

    @staticmethod
    def main(
        args: List[str],
    ) -> None:
        client = Sample.create_client()
        robot_message_file_download_headers = dingtalkrobot__1__0_models.RobotMessageFileDownloadHeaders()
        robot_message_file_download_headers.x_acs_dingtalk_access_token = '<your access token>'
        robot_message_file_download_request = dingtalkrobot__1__0_models.RobotMessageFileDownloadRequest(
            download_code='mIofN*********gn38tqVwL+zoRgzXipAMzmV5uhVKUlBdjKugAIvsm+TrvaPI0JYCMjvFMAlXvMWnMJsi2nZ9a0+N2c9CoV90hiB/B+fEThASPz+jmIa4J6x4WTsmmU3E/AopGsSGugE+hkHBcu52o76Yd2SCpPNUqenvdySSqjowEt1+Ddz55/9Qj8Y8ZhTryqsb7tYwzLFB+F3lsWCotXBOQvEgy3e/bEQtOyV6YrP3KG6YNSb3Q==',
            robot_code='ding******yn0pjqd'
        )
        try:
            client.robot_message_file_download_with_options(robot_message_file_download_request, robot_message_file_download_headers, util_models.RuntimeOptions())
        except Exception as err:
            if not UtilClient.empty(err.code) and not UtilClient.empty(err.message):
                # err 中含有 code 和 message 属性,可帮助开发定位问题
                pass

    @staticmethod
    async def main_async(
        args: List[str],
    ) -> None:
        client = Sample.create_client()
        robot_message_file_download_headers = dingtalkrobot__1__0_models.RobotMessageFileDownloadHeaders()
        robot_message_file_download_headers.x_acs_dingtalk_access_token = '<your access token>'
        robot_message_file_download_request = dingtalkrobot__1__0_models.RobotMessageFileDownloadRequest(
            download_code='mIofN*********gn38tqVwL+zoRgzXipAMzmV5uhVKUlBdjKugAIvsm+TrvaPI0JYCMjvFMAlXvMWnMJsi2nZ9a0+N2c9CoV90hiB/B+fEThASPz+jmIa4J6x4WTsmmU3E/AopGsSGugE+hkHBcu52o76Yd2SCpPNUqenvdySSqjowEt1+Ddz55/9Qj8Y8ZhTryqsb7tYwzLFB+F3lsWCotXBOQvEgy3e/bEQtOyV6YrP3KG6YNSb3Q==',
            robot_code='ding******yn0pjqd'
        )
        try:
            await client.robot_message_file_download_with_options_async(robot_message_file_download_request, robot_message_file_download_headers, util_models.RuntimeOptions())
        except Exception as err:
            if not UtilClient.empty(err.code) and not UtilClient.empty(err.message):
                # err 中含有 code 和 message 属性,可帮助开发定位问题
                pass

if __name__ == '__main__':
    Sample.main(sys.argv[1:])
PHP
<?php

// This file is auto-generated, don't edit it. Thanks.
namespace AlibabaCloud\SDK\Sample;

use AlibabaCloud\SDK\Dingtalk\Vrobot_1_0\Dingtalk;
use \Exception;
use AlibabaCloud\Tea\Exception\TeaError;
use AlibabaCloud\Tea\Utils\Utils;

use Darabonba\OpenApi\Models\Config;
use AlibabaCloud\SDK\Dingtalk\Vrobot_1_0\Models\RobotMessageFileDownloadHeaders;
use AlibabaCloud\SDK\Dingtalk\Vrobot_1_0\Models\RobotMessageFileDownloadRequest;
use AlibabaCloud\Tea\Utils\Utils\RuntimeOptions;

class Sample {

    /**
     * 使用 Token 初始化账号Client
     * @return Dingtalk Client
     */
    public static function createClient(){
        $config = new Config([]);
        $config->protocol = "https";
        $config->regionId = "central";
        return new Dingtalk($config);
    }

    /**
     * @param string[] $args
     * @return void
     */
    public static function main($args){
        $client = self::createClient();
        $robotMessageFileDownloadHeaders = new RobotMessageFileDownloadHeaders([]);
        $robotMessageFileDownloadHeaders->xAcsDingtalkAccessToken = "<your access token>";
        $robotMessageFileDownloadRequest = new RobotMessageFileDownloadRequest([
            "downloadCode" => "mIofN*********gn38tqVwL+zoRgzXipAMzmV5uhVKUlBdjKugAIvsm+TrvaPI0JYCMjvFMAlXvMWnMJsi2nZ9a0+N2c9CoV90hiB/B+fEThASPz+jmIa4J6x4WTsmmU3E/AopGsSGugE+hkHBcu52o76Yd2SCpPNUqenvdySSqjowEt1+Ddz55/9Qj8Y8ZhTryqsb7tYwzLFB+F3lsWCotXBOQvEgy3e/bEQtOyV6YrP3KG6YNSb3Q==",
            "robotCode" => "ding******yn0pjqd"
        ]);
        try {
            $client->robotMessageFileDownloadWithOptions($robotMessageFileDownloadRequest, $robotMessageFileDownloadHeaders, new RuntimeOptions([]));
        }
        catch (Exception $err) {
            if (!($err instanceof TeaError)) {
                $err = new TeaError([], $err->getMessage(), $err->getCode(), $err);
            }
            if (!Utils::empty_($err->code) && !Utils::empty_($err->message)) {
                // err 中含有 code 和 message 属性,可帮助开发定位问题
            }
        }
    }
}
$path = __DIR__ . \DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . '..' . \DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'vendor' . \DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'autoload.php';
if (file_exists($path)) {
    require_once $path;
}
Sample::main(array_slice($argv, 1));
Go
// This file is auto-generated, don't edit it. Thanks.
package main

import (
  "os"
  util  "github.com/alibabacloud-go/tea-utils/v2/service"
  dingtalkrobot_1_0  "github.com/alibabacloud-go/dingtalk/robot_1_0"
  openapi  "github.com/alibabacloud-go/darabonba-openapi/v2/client"
  "github.com/alibabacloud-go/tea/tea"
)

/**
 * 使用 Token 初始化账号Client
 * @return Client
 * @throws Exception
 */
func CreateClient () (_result *dingtalkrobot_1_0.Client, _err error) {
  config := &openapi.Config{}
  config.Protocol = tea.String("https")
  config.RegionId = tea.String("central")
  _result = &dingtalkrobot_1_0.Client{}
  _result, _err = dingtalkrobot_1_0.NewClient(config)
  return _result, _err
}

func _main (args []*string) (_err error) {
  client, _err := CreateClient()
  if _err != nil {
    return _err
  }

  robotMessageFileDownloadHeaders := &dingtalkrobot_1_0.RobotMessageFileDownloadHeaders{}
  robotMessageFileDownloadHeaders.XAcsDingtalkAccessToken = tea.String("<your access token>")
  robotMessageFileDownloadRequest := &dingtalkrobot_1_0.RobotMessageFileDownloadRequest{
    DownloadCode: tea.String("mIofN*********gn38tqVwL+zoRgzXipAMzmV5uhVKUlBdjKugAIvsm+TrvaPI0JYCMjvFMAlXvMWnMJsi2nZ9a0+N2c9CoV90hiB/B+fEThASPz+jmIa4J6x4WTsmmU3E/AopGsSGugE+hkHBcu52o76Yd2SCpPNUqenvdySSqjowEt1+Ddz55/9Qj8Y8ZhTryqsb7tYwzLFB+F3lsWCotXBOQvEgy3e/bEQtOyV6YrP3KG6YNSb3Q=="),
    RobotCode: tea.String("ding******yn0pjqd"),
  }
  tryErr := func()(_e error) {
    defer func() {
      if r := tea.Recover(recover()); r != nil {
        _e = r
      }
    }()
    _, _err = client.RobotMessageFileDownloadWithOptions(robotMessageFileDownloadRequest, robotMessageFileDownloadHeaders, &util.RuntimeOptions{})
    if _err != nil {
      return _err
    }

    return nil
  }()

  if tryErr != nil {
    var err = &tea.SDKError{}
    if _t, ok := tryErr.(*tea.SDKError); ok {
      err = _t
    } else {
      err.Message = tea.String(tryErr.Error())
    }
    if !tea.BoolValue(util.Empty(err.Code)) && !tea.BoolValue(util.Empty(err.Message)) {
      // err 中含有 code 和 message 属性,可帮助开发定位问题
    }

  }
  return _err
}

func main() {
  err := _main(tea.StringSlice(os.Args[1:]))
  if err != nil {
    panic(err)
  }
}
Node.js
// This file is auto-generated, don't edit it
import Util, * as $Util from '@alicloud/tea-util';
import dingtalkrobot_1_0, * as $dingtalkrobot_1_0 from '@alicloud/dingtalk/robot_1_0';
import OpenApi, * as $OpenApi from '@alicloud/openapi-client';
import * as $tea from '@alicloud/tea-typescript';

export default class Client {

  /**
   * 使用 Token 初始化账号Client
   * @return Client
   * @throws Exception
   */
  static createClient(): dingtalkrobot_1_0 {
    let config = new $OpenApi.Config({ });
    config.protocol = "https";
    config.regionId = "central";
    return new dingtalkrobot_1_0(config);
  }

  static async main(args: string[]): Promise<void> {
    let client = Client.createClient();
    let robotMessageFileDownloadHeaders = new $dingtalkrobot_1_0.RobotMessageFileDownloadHeaders({ });
    robotMessageFileDownloadHeaders.xAcsDingtalkAccessToken = "<your access token>";
    let robotMessageFileDownloadRequest = new $dingtalkrobot_1_0.RobotMessageFileDownloadRequest({
      downloadCode: "mIofN*********gn38tqVwL+zoRgzXipAMzmV5uhVKUlBdjKugAIvsm+TrvaPI0JYCMjvFMAlXvMWnMJsi2nZ9a0+N2c9CoV90hiB/B+fEThASPz+jmIa4J6x4WTsmmU3E/AopGsSGugE+hkHBcu52o76Yd2SCpPNUqenvdySSqjowEt1+Ddz55/9Qj8Y8ZhTryqsb7tYwzLFB+F3lsWCotXBOQvEgy3e/bEQtOyV6YrP3KG6YNSb3Q==",
      robotCode: "ding******yn0pjqd",
    });
    try {
      await client.robotMessageFileDownloadWithOptions(robotMessageFileDownloadRequest, robotMessageFileDownloadHeaders, new $Util.RuntimeOptions({ }));
    } catch (err) {
      if (!Util.empty(err.code) && !Util.empty(err.message)) {
        // err 中含有 code 和 message 属性,可帮助开发定位问题
      }

    }    
  }

}

Client.main(process.argv.slice(2));
C#
// This file is auto-generated, don't edit it. Thanks.

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

using Tea;
using Tea.Utils;

namespace AlibabaCloud.SDK.Sample
{
    public class Sample 
    {

        /**
         * 使用 Token 初始化账号Client
         * @return Client
         * @throws Exception
         */
        public static AlibabaCloud.SDK.Dingtalkrobot_1_0.Client CreateClient()
        {
            AlibabaCloud.OpenApiClient.Models.Config config = new AlibabaCloud.OpenApiClient.Models.Config();
            config.Protocol = "https";
            config.RegionId = "central";
            return new AlibabaCloud.SDK.Dingtalkrobot_1_0.Client(config);
        }

        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            AlibabaCloud.SDK.Dingtalkrobot_1_0.Client client = CreateClient();
            AlibabaCloud.SDK.Dingtalkrobot_1_0.Models.RobotMessageFileDownloadHeaders robotMessageFileDownloadHeaders = new AlibabaCloud.SDK.Dingtalkrobot_1_0.Models.RobotMessageFileDownloadHeaders();
            robotMessageFileDownloadHeaders.XAcsDingtalkAccessToken = "<your access token>";
            AlibabaCloud.SDK.Dingtalkrobot_1_0.Models.RobotMessageFileDownloadRequest robotMessageFileDownloadRequest = new AlibabaCloud.SDK.Dingtalkrobot_1_0.Models.RobotMessageFileDownloadRequest
            {
                DownloadCode = "mIofN*********gn38tqVwL+zoRgzXipAMzmV5uhVKUlBdjKugAIvsm+TrvaPI0JYCMjvFMAlXvMWnMJsi2nZ9a0+N2c9CoV90hiB/B+fEThASPz+jmIa4J6x4WTsmmU3E/AopGsSGugE+hkHBcu52o76Yd2SCpPNUqenvdySSqjowEt1+Ddz55/9Qj8Y8ZhTryqsb7tYwzLFB+F3lsWCotXBOQvEgy3e/bEQtOyV6YrP3KG6YNSb3Q==",
                RobotCode = "ding******yn0pjqd",
            };
            try
            {
                client.RobotMessageFileDownloadWithOptions(robotMessageFileDownloadRequest, robotMessageFileDownloadHeaders, new AlibabaCloud.TeaUtil.Models.RuntimeOptions());
            }
            catch (TeaException err)
            {
                if (!AlibabaCloud.TeaUtil.Common.Empty(err.Code) && !AlibabaCloud.TeaUtil.Common.Empty(err.Message))
                {
                    // err 中含有 code 和 message 属性,可帮助开发定位问题
                }
            }
            catch (Exception _err)
            {
                TeaException err = new TeaException(new Dictionary<string, object>
                {
                    { "message", _err.Message }
                });
                if (!AlibabaCloud.TeaUtil.Common.Empty(err.Code) && !AlibabaCloud.TeaUtil.Common.Empty(err.Message))
                {
                    // err 中含有 code 和 message 属性,可帮助开发定位问题
                }
            }
        }

    }
}

响应

响应体

名称类型描述
downloadUrlString文件的临时下载链接。 访问临时下载链接,获取下载文件,在文件被下载到本地后,需开发者替换本地下载的文件扩展名。例如替换视频文件: - 替换前:iAEI******IVAiYgXNCKMGzSsRB85j_Z7zCM0CYA.file。 - 替换后:iAEI******IVAiYgXNCKMGzSsRB85j_Z7zCM0CYA.mp4

响应体示例

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type:application/json

{
  "downloadUrl" : "http://wukong-**********gEv&Signature=5BNf2tBJcpKpkQw4wakBBM6ZJ0E%3D&Expires=1671377946"
}

错误码

若调用该接口报错,可根据错误信息在全局错误码文档中查找解决方案。
HttpCode错误码错误信息说明
400invalidParameter.robotCode.empty机器人robotCode为空机器人robotCode无效,请检查机器人是否在群内
400invalidParameter.robotCode.auth此downloadCode和机器人robotCode不匹配,请使用接收此条消息机器人robotCode和对应的downloadCode此downloadCode和机器人robotCode不匹配,请使用接收此条消息机器人robotCode和对应的downloadCode
400invalidParameter.robotCode.empty机器人downloadCode为空机器人downloadCode为空
400invalidParameter.robotCode.auth该接口仅支持企业自建应用或三方应用授权调用该接口仅支持企业自建应用或三方应用授权调用
400invalidParameter.robotCode.downloadCode下载码有误或者已经过期下载码有误或者已经过期
400invalidParameter.robotCode.auth调用该接口的企业和此downloadCode对应机器人企业所属不同调用该接口的企业和此downloadCode对应机器人企业所属不同